systemctl.md 899 B

systemctl

控制 systemd 系统和服务管理器。 更多信息:https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html.

  • 显示所有正在运行的服务:

systemctl status

  • 列出失败的单元:

systemctl --failed

  • 启动/停止/重启/重新加载/显示服务的状态:

systemctl {{start|stop|restart|reload|status}} {{单元}}

  • 启用/禁用开机时启动的单元:

systemctl {{enable/disable}} {{单元}}

  • 重新加载 systemd,扫描新的或更改的单元:

systemctl daemon-reload

  • 检查单元是否激活/启用/失败:

systemctl {{is-active|is-enabled|is-failed}} {{单元}}

  • 按运行/失败状态过滤列出所有服务/套接字/自动挂载单元:

systemctl list-units --type={{service|socket|automount}} --state={{failed|running}}

  • 显示单元文件的内容和绝对路径:

systemctl cat {{单元}}