# howdoi Never open your browser to look for help again. Create tar archive: ```bash $ howdoi create tar archive > tar -cf backup.tar --exclude "www/subf3" www ``` Format a date in bash: ```bash $ howdoi format date bash > DATE=`date +%Y-%m-%d` ``` Print stack trace in Python: ``` bash $ howdoi print stack trace python > import traceback > > try: > 1/0 > except: > print '>>> traceback <<<' > traceback.print_exc() > print '>>> end of traceback <<<' > traceback.print_exc() ``` Convert MP4 to GIF: ```bash $ howdoi convert mp4 to animated gif > video=/path/to/video.avi > outdir=/path/to/output.gif > mplayer "$video" \ > -ao null \ > -ss "00:01:00" \ # starting point > -endpos 10 \ # duration in second > -vo gif89a:fps=13:output=$outdir \ > -vf scale=240:180 ```