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- FROM fairest creatures we desire increase,
- That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
- But as the riper should by time decease,
- His tender heir might bear his memory:
- But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes,
- Feed'st thy light'st flame with self-substantial fuel,
- Making a famine where abundance lies,
- Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel.
- Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament
- And only herald to the gaudy spring,
- Within thine own bud buriest thy content
- And, tender churl, makest waste in niggarding.
- Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
- To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
- When forty winters shall beseige thy brow,
- And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
- Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now,
- Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held:
- Then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies,
- Where all the treasure of thy lusty days,
- To say, within thine own deep-sunken eyes,
- Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise.
- How much more praise deserved thy beauty's use,
- If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mine
- Shall sum my count and make my old excuse,'
- Proving his beauty by succession thine!
- This were to be new made when thou art old,
- And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold.
- Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest
- Now is the time that face should form another;
- Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
- Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
- For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb
- Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
- Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
- Of his self-love, to stop posterity?
- Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee
- Calls back the lovely April of her prime:
- So thou through windows of thine age shall see
- Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.
- But if thou live, remember'd not to be,
- Die single, and thine image dies with thee.
- Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend
- Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy?
- Nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend,
- And being frank she lends to those are free.
- Then, beauteous niggard, why dost thou abuse
- The bounteous largess given thee to give?
- Profitless usurer, why dost thou use
- So great a sum of sums, yet canst not live?
- For having traffic with thyself alone,
- Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive.
- Then how, when nature calls thee to be gone,
- What acceptable audit canst thou leave?
- Thy unused beauty must be tomb'd with thee,
- Which, used, lives th' executor to be.
- Those hours, that with gentle work did frame
- The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell,
- Will play the tyrants to the very same
- And that unfair which fairly doth excel:
- For never-resting time leads summer on
- To hideous winter and confounds him there;
- Sap cheque'd with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
- Beauty o'ersnow'd and bareness every where:
- Then, were not summer's distillation left,
- A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
- Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,
- Nor it nor no remembrance what it was:
- But flowers distill'd though they with winter meet,
- Leese but their show; their substance still lives sweet.
- Then let not winter's ragged hand deface
- In thee thy summer, ere thou be distill'd:
- Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place
- With beauty's treasure, ere it be self-kill'd.
- That use is not forbidden usury,
- Which happies those that pay the willing loan;
- That's for thyself to breed another thee,
- Or ten times happier, be it ten for one;
- Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,
- If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:
- Then what could death do, if thou shouldst depart,
- Leaving thee living in posterity?
- Be not self-will'd, for thou art much too fair
- To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.
- Lo! in the orient when the gracious light
- Lifts up his burning head, each under eye
- Doth homage to his new-appearing sight,
- Serving with looks his sacred majesty;
- And having climb'd the steep-up heavenly hill,
- Resembling strong youth in his middle age,
- yet mortal looks adore his beauty still,
- Attending on his golden pilgrimage;
- But when from highmost pitch, with weary car,
- Like feeble age, he reeleth from the day,
- The eyes, 'fore duteous, now converted are
- From his low tract and look another way:
- So thou, thyself out-going in thy noon,
- Unlook'd on diest, unless thou get a son.
- Music to hear, why hear'st thou music sadly?
- Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in joy.
- Why lovest thou that which thou receivest not gladly,
- Or else receivest with pleasure thine annoy?
- If the true concord of well-tuned sounds,
- By unions married, do offend thine ear,
- They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds
- In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear.
- Mark how one string, sweet husband to another,
- Strikes each in each by mutual ordering,
- Resembling sire and child and happy mother
- Who all in one, one pleasing note do sing:
- Whose speechless song, being many, seeming one,
- Sings this to thee: 'thou single wilt prove none.'
- Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye
- That thou consumest thyself in single life?
- Ah! if thou issueless shalt hap to die.
- The world will wail thee, like a makeless wife;
- The world will be thy widow and still weep
- That thou no form of thee hast left behind,
- When every private widow well may keep
- By children's eyes her husband's shape in mind.
- Look, what an unthrift in the world doth spend
- Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;
- But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,
- And kept unused, the user so destroys it.
- No love toward others in that bosom sits
- That on himself such murderous shame commits.
- For shame! deny that thou bear'st love to any,
- Who for thyself art so unprovident.
- Grant, if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many,
- But that thou none lovest is most evident;
- For thou art so possess'd with murderous hate
- That 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire.
- Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate
- Which to repair should be thy chief desire.
- O, change thy thought, that I may change my mind!
- Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
- Be, as thy presence is, gracious and kind,
- Or to thyself at least kind-hearted prove:
- Make thee another self, for love of me,
- That beauty still may live in thine or thee.
- As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou growest
- In one of thine, from that which thou departest;
- And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestowest
- Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest.
- Herein lives wisdom, beauty and increase:
- Without this, folly, age and cold decay:
- If all were minded so, the times should cease
- And threescore year would make the world away.
- Let those whom Nature hath not made for store,
- Harsh featureless and rude, barrenly perish:
- Look, whom she best endow'd she gave the more;
- Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:
- She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby
- Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.
- When I do count the clock that tells the time,
- And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
- When I behold the violet past prime,
- And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white;
- When lofty trees I see barren of leaves
- Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
- And summer's green all girded up in sheaves
- Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard,
- Then of thy beauty do I question make,
- That thou among the wastes of time must go,
- Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake
- And die as fast as they see others grow;
- And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
- Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
- O, that you were yourself! but, love, you are
- No longer yours than you yourself here live:
- Against this coming end you should prepare,
- And your sweet semblance to some other give.
- So should that beauty which you hold in lease
- Find no determination: then you were
- Yourself again after yourself's decease,
- When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.
- Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,
- Which husbandry in honour might uphold
- Against the stormy gusts of winter's day
- And barren rage of death's eternal cold?
- O, none but unthrifts! Dear my love, you know
- You had a father: let your son say so.
- Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck;
- And yet methinks I have astronomy,
- But not to tell of good or evil luck,
- Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality;
- Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell,
- Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,
- Or say with princes if it shall go well,
- By oft predict that I in heaven find:
- But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,
- And, constant stars, in them I read such art
- As truth and beauty shall together thrive,
- If from thyself to store thou wouldst convert;
- Or else of thee this I prognosticate:
- Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.
- When I consider every thing that grows
- Holds in perfection but a little moment,
- That this huge stage presenteth nought but shows
- Whereon the stars in secret influence comment;
- When I perceive that men as plants increase,
- Cheered and cheque'd even by the self-same sky,
- Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease,
- And wear their brave state out of memory;
- Then the conceit of this inconstant stay
- Sets you most rich in youth before my sight,
- Where wasteful Time debateth with Decay,
- To change your day of youth to sullied night;
- And all in war with Time for love of you,
- As he takes from you, I engraft you new.
- But wherefore do not you a mightier way
- Make war upon this bloody tyrant, Time?
- And fortify yourself in your decay
- With means more blessed than my barren rhyme?
- Now stand you on the top of happy hours,
- And many maiden gardens yet unset
- With virtuous wish would bear your living flowers,
- Much liker than your painted counterfeit:
- So should the lines of life that life repair,
- Which this, Time's pencil, or my pupil pen,
- Neither in inward worth nor outward fair,
- Can make you live yourself in eyes of men.
- To give away yourself keeps yourself still,
- And you must live, drawn by your own sweet skill.
- Who will believe my verse in time to come,
- If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?
- Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tomb
- Which hides your life and shows not half your parts.
- If I could write the beauty of your eyes
- And in fresh numbers number all your graces,
- The age to come would say 'This poet lies:
- Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces.'
- So should my papers yellow'd with their age
- Be scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue,
- And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage
- And stretched metre of an antique song:
- But were some child of yours alive that time,
- You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme.
- Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
- Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
- Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
- And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
- Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
- And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
- And every fair from fair sometime declines,
- By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;
- But thy eternal summer shall not fade
- Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
- Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
- When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
- So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
- So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
- Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws,
- And make the earth devour her own sweet brood;
- Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws,
- And burn the long-lived phoenix in her blood;
- Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleets,
- And do whate'er thou wilt, swift-footed Time,
- To the wide world and all her fading sweets;
- But I forbid thee one most heinous crime:
- O, carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow,
- Nor draw no lines there with thine antique pen;
- Him in thy course untainted do allow
- For beauty's pattern to succeeding men.
- Yet, do thy worst, old Time: despite thy wrong,
- My love shall in my verse ever live young.
- A woman's face with Nature's own hand painted
- Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion;
- A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted
- With shifting change, as is false women's fashion;
- An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling,
- Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth;
- A man in hue, all 'hues' in his controlling,
- Much steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth.
- And for a woman wert thou first created;
- Till Nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting,
- And by addition me of thee defeated,
- By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.
- But since she prick'd thee out for women's pleasure,
- Mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure.
- So is it not with me as with that Muse
- Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse,
- Who heaven itself for ornament doth use
- And every fair with his fair doth rehearse
- Making a couplement of proud compare,
- With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems,
- With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare
- That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
- O' let me, true in love, but truly write,
- And then believe me, my love is as fair
- As any mother's child, though not so bright
- As those gold candles fix'd in heaven's air:
- Let them say more than like of hearsay well;
- I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
- My glass shall not persuade me I am old,
- So long as youth and thou are of one date;
- But when in thee time's furrows I behold,
- Then look I death my days should expiate.
- For all that beauty that doth cover thee
- Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,
- Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me:
- How can I then be elder than thou art?
- O, therefore, love, be of thyself so wary
- As I, not for myself, but for thee will;
- Bearing thy heart, which I will keep so chary
- As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.
- Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;
- Thou gavest me thine, not to give back again.
- As an unperfect actor on the stage
- Who with his fear is put besides his part,
- Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage,
- Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart.
- So I, for fear of trust, forget to say
- The perfect ceremony of love's rite,
- And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,
- O'ercharged with burden of mine own love's might.
- O, let my books be then the eloquence
- And dumb presagers of my speaking breast,
- Who plead for love and look for recompense
- More than that tongue that more hath more express'd.
- O, learn to read what silent love hath writ:
- To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.
- Mine eye hath play'd the painter and hath stell'd
- Thy beauty's form in table of my heart;
- My body is the frame wherein 'tis held,
- And perspective it is the painter's art.
- For through the painter must you see his skill,
- To find where your true image pictured lies;
- Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still,
- That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes.
- Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done:
- Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me
- Are windows to my breast, where-through the sun
- Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee;
- Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art;
- They draw but what they see, know not the heart.
- Let those who are in favour with their stars
- Of public honour and proud titles boast,
- Whilst I, whom fortune of such triumph bars,
- Unlook'd for joy in that I honour most.
- Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread
- But as the marigold at the sun's eye,
- And in themselves their pride lies buried,
- For at a frown they in their glory die.
- The painful warrior famoused for fight,
- After a thousand victories once foil'd,
- Is from the book of honour razed quite,
- And all the rest forgot for which he toil'd:
- Then happy I, that love and am beloved
- Where I may not remove nor be removed.
- Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage
- Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit,
- To thee I send this written embassage,
- To witness duty, not to show my wit:
- Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine
- May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it,
- But that I hope some good conceit of thine
- In thy soul's thought, all naked, will bestow it;
- Till whatsoever star that guides my moving
- Points on me graciously with fair aspect
- And puts apparel on my tatter'd loving,
- To show me worthy of thy sweet respect:
- Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee;
- Till then not show my head where thou mayst prove me.
- Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,
- The dear repose for limbs with travel tired;
- But then begins a journey in my head,
- To work my mind, when body's work's expired:
- For then my thoughts, from far where I abide,
- Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee,
- And keep my drooping eyelids open wide,
- Looking on darkness which the blind do see
- Save that my soul's imaginary sight
- Presents thy shadow to my sightless view,
- Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night,
- Makes black night beauteous and her old face new.
- Lo! thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind,
- For thee and for myself no quiet find.
- How can I then return in happy plight,
- That am debarr'd the benefit of rest?
- When day's oppression is not eased by night,
- But day by night, and night by day, oppress'd?
- And each, though enemies to either's reign,
- Do in consent shake hands to torture me;
- The one by toil, the other to complain
- How far I toil, still farther off from thee.
- I tell the day, to please them thou art bright
- And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven:
- So flatter I the swart-complexion'd night,
- When sparkling stars twire not thou gild'st the even.
- But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer
- And night doth nightly make grief's strength seem stronger.
- When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes,
- I all alone beweep my outcast state
- And trouble deal heaven with my bootless cries
- And look upon myself and curse my fate,
- Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,
- Featured like him, like him with friends possess'd,
- Desiring this man's art and that man's scope,
- With what I most enjoy contented least;
- Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,
- Haply I think on thee, and then my state,
- Like to the lark at break of day arising
- From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate;
- For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings
- That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
- When to the sessions of sweet silent thought
- I summon up remembrance of things past,
- I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,
- And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste:
- Then can I drown an eye, unused to flow,
- For precious friends hid in death's dateless night,
- And weep afresh love's long since cancell'd woe,
- And moan the expense of many a vanish'd sight:
- Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,
- And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er
- The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan,
- Which I new pay as if not paid before.
- But if the while I think on thee, dear friend,
- All losses are restored and sorrows end.
- Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts,
- Which I by lacking have supposed dead,
- And there reigns love and all love's loving parts,
- And all those friends which I thought buried.
- How many a holy and obsequious tear
- Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye
- As interest of the dead, which now appear
- But things removed that hidden in thee lie!
- Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
- Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
- Who all their parts of me to thee did give;
- That due of many now is thine alone:
- Their images I loved I view in thee,
- And thou, all they, hast all the all of me.
- If thou survive my well-contented day,
- When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover,
- And shalt by fortune once more re-survey
- These poor rude lines of thy deceased lover,
- Compare them with the bettering of the time,
- And though they be outstripp'd by every pen,
- Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme,
- Exceeded by the height of happier men.
- O, then vouchsafe me but this loving thought:
- 'Had my friend's Muse grown with this growing age,
- A dearer birth than this his love had brought,
- To march in ranks of better equipage:
- But since he died and poets better prove,
- Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love.'
- Full many a glorious morning have I seen
- Flatter the mountain-tops with sovereign eye,
- Kissing with golden face the meadows green,
- Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy;
- Anon permit the basest clouds to ride
- With ugly rack on his celestial face,
- And from the forlorn world his visage hide,
- Stealing unseen to west with this disgrace:
- Even so my sun one early morn did shine
- With all triumphant splendor on my brow;
- But out, alack! he was but one hour mine;
- The region cloud hath mask'd him from me now.
- Yet him for this my love no whit disdaineth;
- Suns of the world may stain when heaven's sun staineth.
- Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day,
- And make me travel forth without my cloak,
- To let base clouds o'ertake me in my way,
- Hiding thy bravery in their rotten smoke?
- 'Tis not enough that through the cloud thou break,
- To dry the rain on my storm-beaten face,
- For no man well of such a salve can speak
- That heals the wound and cures not the disgrace:
- Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief;
- Though thou repent, yet I have still the loss:
- The offender's sorrow lends but weak relief
- To him that bears the strong offence's cross.
- Ah! but those tears are pearl which thy love sheds,
- And they are rich and ransom all ill deeds.
- No more be grieved at that which thou hast done:
- Roses have thorns, and silver fountains mud;
- Clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun,
- And loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud.
- All men make faults, and even I in this,
- Authorizing thy trespass with compare,
- Myself corrupting, salving thy amiss,
- Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are;
- For to thy sensual fault I bring in sense--
- Thy adverse party is thy advocate--
- And 'gainst myself a lawful plea commence:
- Such civil war is in my love and hate
- That I an accessary needs must be
- To that sweet thief which sourly robs from me.
- Let me confess that we two must be twain,
- Although our undivided loves are one:
- So shall those blots that do with me remain
- Without thy help by me be borne alone.
- In our two loves there is but one respect,
- Though in our lives a separable spite,
- Which though it alter not love's sole effect,
- Yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight.
- I may not evermore acknowledge thee,
- Lest my bewailed guilt should do thee shame,
- Nor thou with public kindness honour me,
- Unless thou take that honour from thy name:
- But do not so; I love thee in such sort
- As, thou being mine, mine is thy good report.
- As a decrepit father takes delight
- To see his active child do deeds of youth,
- So I, made lame by fortune's dearest spite,
- Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth.
- For whether beauty, birth, or wealth, or wit,
- Or any of these all, or all, or more,
- Entitled in thy parts do crowned sit,
- I make my love engrafted to this store:
- So then I am not lame, poor, nor despised,
- Whilst that this shadow doth such substance give
- That I in thy abundance am sufficed
- And by a part of all thy glory live.
- Look, what is best, that best I wish in thee:
- This wish I have; then ten times happy me!
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