aphrodite-engine/kernels/quantization/exl2/q_gemm_kernel.cuh

/*
 * Adapted from https://github.com/turboderp/exllamav2
 * Copyright (c) 2024 turboderp
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "compat.cuh"

namespace aphrodite {
namespace exl2 {

#define MAX_Q_GEMM_WEIGHTS 4
#define EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE 64
#define EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX 8
#define EXL2_MAX_GROUPS_IN_BLOCK (EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 32)

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_8(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_16(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_32(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_8_f(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_16_f(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_32_f(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_8_h(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    // Use FP32 accumulator to avoid potential overflow since unscaled weights are in the range -128..127

    float result = {};
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        half2 w01 = dq[i];
        float w0 = __low2float(w01);
        float w1 = __high2float(w01);
        float x0 = __half2float(*a_ptr++);
        float x1 = __half2float(*a_ptr++);
        result = fma(w0, x0, result);
        result = fma(w1, x1, result);
    }
    float qs = __half2float(qs_h);
    result *= qs;
    half result_h = __float2half_rn(result);
    return __hadd(result_h, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_16_h(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    half result_h = __hadd(__low2half(result), __high2half(result));
    return __hfma(result_h, qs_h, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_32_h(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    half result_h = __hadd(__low2half(result), __high2half(result));
    return __hfma(result_h, qs_h, g_result);
}


typedef void (*fp_gemm_half_q_half_kernel)
(
    const half*,
    const uint32_t*,
    const uint32_t*,
    const half*,
    half*,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const uint16_t*,
    const uint16_t*,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const bool
);

template <int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_kernel
(
    const half*      __restrict__ a,
    const uint32_t*  __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t*  __restrict__ b_q_scale,
    const half*      __restrict__ b_q_scale_max,
    half*            __restrict__ c,
    const int size_m,
    const int size_n,
    const int size_k,
    const int height,
    const int groups,
    const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_group_map,
    const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
    const int rows_8,
    const int rows_6,
    const int rows_5,
    const int rows_4,
    const int rows_3,
    const int rows_2,
    const bool clear
)
{
    MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
    MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
    MatrixView_q4_row b_q_scale_(b_q_scale, groups, size_n);

    int t = threadIdx.x;

    // Block

    int offset_n = blockIdx.x * EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
    int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
    int offset_k = blockIdx.z * EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    int end_n = min(offset_n + EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
    int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
    int end_k = min(offset_k + EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE, height);
    int n = offset_n + t * 4;

    // Read weights

    half_uint16 weights[MAX_Q_GEMM_WEIGHTS];

    // Preload block_a

    __shared__ half block_a[m_count][EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE];

    if (offset_k + t < end_k)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
        {
            const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
            half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];
            half a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
//            half a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
            block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
        }
    }

    // Clear

    if (n >= size_n) return;

    if (clear && blockIdx.z == 0) // && (threadIdx.x & 1) == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            *((uint64_t*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
    }

    __syncthreads();

    // Find initial group

    //int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int group = b_q_group_map[offset_k * 2];

//    if (offset_m == 0 && t == 0)
//        DBGI2(offset_k, group);

    // Preload scales

    half scales[EXL2_MAX_GROUPS_IN_BLOCK][4];

    //int groups_in_block = DIVIDE((end_k - offset_k), groupsize);
    int temp_k = offset_k;
    for (int g = 0; temp_k < end_k; g++)
    {
        int qscales[4];
        b_q_scale_.item4(qscales, group + g, n);
        qscales[0]++;
        qscales[1]++;
        qscales[2]++;
        qscales[3]++;
        half maxscale = b_q_scale_max[group + g];
        scales[g][0] = __hmul(__int2half_rn(qscales[0] * qscales[0]), maxscale);
        scales[g][1] = __hmul(__int2half_rn(qscales[1] * qscales[1]), maxscale);
        scales[g][2] = __hmul(__int2half_rn(qscales[2] * qscales[2]), maxscale);
        scales[g][3] = __hmul(__int2half_rn(qscales[3] * qscales[3]), maxscale);
        temp_k += b_q_group_map[temp_k * 2 + 1];
    }

    // a, b offset

    int pre_rows_8 = min(rows_8, offset_k);
    int pre_rows_6 = offset_k > rows_8 ? min(rows_6, offset_k) - rows_8 : 0;
    int pre_rows_5 = offset_k > rows_6 ? min(rows_5, offset_k) - rows_6 : 0;
    int pre_rows_4 = offset_k > rows_5 ? min(rows_4, offset_k) - rows_5 : 0;
    int pre_rows_3 = offset_k > rows_4 ? min(rows_3, offset_k) - rows_4 : 0;
    int pre_rows_2 = offset_k > rows_3 ? min(rows_2, offset_k) - rows_3 : 0;
    int qk = 0;
    qk += pre_rows_8 / 32 * 8;
    qk += pre_rows_6 / 32 * 6;
    qk += pre_rows_5 / 32 * 5;
    qk += pre_rows_4 / 32 * 4;
    qk += pre_rows_3 / 32 * 3;
    qk += pre_rows_2 / 32 * 2;

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
    const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
    int a_stride = EXL2_BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    // Initial group

    int scales_idx = 0;
    half qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
    half qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
    half qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
    half qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
    int nextgroup = offset_k + b_q_group_map[offset_k * 2 + 1];

    // Column result

    half block_c[m_count][4] = {};

    // Dequantize groups

    int k = offset_k;

    while (k < rows_8 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[2];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][4];
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_8_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_8_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_8_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_8_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }
            a_ptr += 8;
        }
        k += 32;
    }

    while (k < rows_6 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[3];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[2] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][8];
            dequant_6bit_16(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, load_int4[2].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_6bit_16(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, load_int4[2].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_6bit_16(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, load_int4[2].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_6bit_16(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, load_int4[2].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_16_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_16_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_16_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_16_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }
            a_ptr += 16;
        }
        k += 32;
    }

    while (k < rows_5 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[5];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[2] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[3] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[4] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][16];
            dequant_5bit_32(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, load_int4[2].x, load_int4[3].x, load_int4[4].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_5bit_32(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, load_int4[2].y, load_int4[3].y, load_int4[4].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_5bit_32(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, load_int4[2].z, load_int4[3].z, load_int4[4].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_5bit_32(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, load_int4[2].w, load_int4[3].w, load_int4[4].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_32_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_32_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_32_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_32_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }
            a_ptr += 32;
        }

        k += 32;
    }

    while (k < rows_4 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[1];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][4];
            dequant_4bit_8(load_int4[0].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_4bit_8(load_int4[0].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_4bit_8(load_int4[0].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_4bit_8(load_int4[0].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_8_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_8_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_8_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_8_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }
            a_ptr += 8;
        }
        k += 32;
    }

    while (k < rows_3 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[3];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[2] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][16];
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, load_int4[2].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, load_int4[2].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, load_int4[2].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, load_int4[2].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_32_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_32_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_32_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_32_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }
            a_ptr += 32;
        }
        k += 32;
    }

    while (k < rows_2 && k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            scales_idx++;
            qs_h0 = scales[scales_idx][0];
            qs_h1 = scales[scales_idx][1];
            qs_h2 = scales[scales_idx][2];
            qs_h3 = scales[scales_idx][3];
            nextgroup += b_q_group_map[k * 2 + 1];
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[1];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][8];
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4[0].x, dq[0], size_n);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4[0].y, dq[1], size_n);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4[0].z, dq[2], size_n);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4[0].w, dq[3], size_n);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_16_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], qs_h0);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_16_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], qs_h1);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_16_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], qs_h2);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_16_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], qs_h3);
            }

            a_ptr += 16;
        }
        k += 16;
    }

    // Accumulate column sums in c

    for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
    {
        half2* out = (half2*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
        half2 result01 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][0], block_c[m][1]);
        half2 result23 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][2], block_c[m][3]);

        atomicAdd(out    , result01);
        atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
//        *out = result01;
//        *(out + 1) = result23;
    }
}

struct map_m_count_exl2 {
    static constexpr fp_gemm_half_q_half_kernel pick_gemm_half_q_half_kernel(const int m_count)
    {
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 1
        if (m_count == 1) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<1>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 2
        if (m_count == 2) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<2>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 3
        if (m_count == 3) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<3>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 4
        if (m_count == 4) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<4>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 5
        if (m_count == 5) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<5>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 6
        if (m_count == 6) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<6>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 7
        if (m_count == 7) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<7>;
        #endif
        #if EXL2_BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 8
        if (m_count == 8) return gemm_half_q_half_kernel<8>;
        #endif
        return NULL;
    }
};

fp_gemm_half_q_half_kernel pick_gemm_half_q_half_kernel(const int m_count)
{
    return map_m_count_exl2::pick_gemm_half_q_half_kernel(m_count);
}

}  // namespace exl2
}  // namespace aphrodite